Q: What would be the share of mother under Muslim law of Inheritance ?

Ans: The Share of mother will be 1/6 if the children of deceased exist. If there is no children of deceased , the mother will get 1/3 of total shares if none of children, father, wife and collaterals exist and if wife or father  or collateral of deceased exist and deceased has no children, the mother will get 1/3 of residue.  

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Cosanguine collaterals' share

Consanguine brother He inherits the whole estate if he is the only heir. In the presence of other heirs who do not exclude him, he receives the residue. Two or more consanguine brothers share the whole estate equally if they are alone or distribute the residue equally when other heirs who do not exclude them are present. Consanguine sister When she is the only heir or in the presence of other heirs who do not exclude her, a single consanguine sister gets ½ of the estate while two or more consanguine sisters inherit 2/3. Consanguine brother(s) and consanguine sister(s) A combination of consanguine brother(s) and consanguine sister(s) distribute the whole estate in a proportion of 2 to 1 when they are the only heirs. In the presence of other heirs who do not exclude them, they receive the residue and share in a ratio of 2 to 1.
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Q: Write an illustration of doctrine of AOL ?

Ans: Where the husband gets 1/2 share and 2 full sisters get 2/3 share , the total becomes 7/6 which is greater than 1. This means that the doctrine of AUL is to be applied. Step 1: Make a common denominator. So, the common denominator is 6. Step 2: Increase the denominator and make it equal to the sum of numerators.  So , 3/6 + 4/6 changes to 3/7 +4/7 =7/7 = 1. Step 3: Now, the shares are divided proportionately.  The husband will get 3/7 share and the sisters will get 4/7 share collectively.
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